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1. What is biomass and how is it used to produce electricity?
2. Why did the state of Minnesota burn trees for energy?
3. How many hours of sunlight does Australia get in a year?
4. What percentage of homes in South Australia use solar power?
5. What renewable energy source is popular in the UK?
6. Where are wind farms located in the UK?
7. How many turbines are there in the wind farm in Cumbria?

Ответ:    1. Biomass refers to organic materials, such as wood, crop residues, and animal manure, that can be used as fuel. To produce electricity from biomass, these materials are burned or converted into biofuels, which can then be used in power plants to generate electricity through processes like combustion or bio-chemical reactions.

   2. The state of Minnesota burned trees for energy as part of its biomass energy initiatives. Using wood biomass for energy is considered a renewable and sustainable practice, as long as the rate of tree harvesting does not exceed the rate of new tree growth, ensuring a carbon-neutral cycle.

   3. The amount of sunlight Australia receives in a year varies across the country. On average, Australia receives about 2,200 hours of sunlight per year, making it an ideal location for solar energy utilization.

  4. The percentage of homes in South Australia using solar power can change over time, and the latest data would be needed for an accurate answer. As of my last update in 2022, a significant portion of homes in South Australia had adopted solar power, contributing to the state's commitment to renewable energy.

   5. Wind power is a popular renewable energy source in the UK. The country has invested heavily in onshore and offshore wind farms to harness the power of wind to generate electricity.

   6. Wind farms in the UK are located in various regions, both onshore and offshore. Onshore wind farms can be found in areas with favorable wind conditions, such as hills and open landscapes. Offshore wind farms are situated in coastal waters.

 7.  The number of turbines in a wind farm in Cumbria or any other specific location may vary, and this information would need to be obtained from the latest data provided by the operator or relevant authorities.

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